A federal apostille is a specialized form of certification that authenticates documents intended for use in countries that are members of the Hague Convention. The U.S. Department of State provides this service through the Office of Authentication in Washington, D.C.
Purpose of a Federal Apostille
The main purpose of a federal apostille is to verify the legitimacy of documents so that they are recognized as valid in foreign countries that are part of the Hague Convention. This process helps streamline international legal and administrative transactions by eliminating the need for extensive verification procedures.
Documents That May Require Federal Apostille
While the exact documents that require an apostille may vary depending on the specific requirements of the foreign country where the document will be used, the following is a comprehensive list of documents that typically may need to be federally apostilled:
- Birth Certificates
- Death Certificates
- Marriage Certificates
- Divorce Decrees
- Court Orders
- Adoption Papers
- Diplomas and Transcripts (from schools, colleges, or universities)
- Power of Attorney Documents
- Business Documents:
- Articles of Incorporation
- Bylaws
- Partnership Agreements
- Certificates of Good Standing
More:
- Affidavits
- Notarized Documents (e.g., real estate deeds, contracts)
- Medical Records (for use in foreign countries)
- Corporate Resolutions
- Wills and Testaments
- Federal Documents (issued by a U.S. federal agency, like IRS documents)
- Certificates of Competency (for professionals)
- Background Checks (such as FBI background checks)
- Employment Verification Letters
- Transcripts from Professional Licensure Examinations
- Foreign Military Documents (when applicable)
- School or University Enrollment Verification Letters
- Certificates of Authentications for Signatures (by a notary public)
Important Notes
- Not All Documents Require an Apostille: Only documents intended for use in countries that are members of the Hague Convention will need an apostille. If the destination country is not a member, other forms of authentication may be necessary.
- Certified Copies: Some documents may need to be obtained as certified copies from the issuing authority before they can be apostilled.
- Specific Requirements by Country: Always check the specific requirements of the country where the document will be used, as they may have unique stipulations regarding apostilled documents.